Search results for " noncommunicable diseases"

showing 4 items of 4 documents

Alcoholic Beverage and Meal Choices for the Prevention of Noncommunicable Diseases: A Randomized Nutrigenomic Trial

2018

Background. Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) are the first cause of death worldwide. Mediterranean diet may play a crucial role in the prevention of NCDs, and the presence of wine in this diet could play a positive role on health. Methods. 54 healthy volunteers consumed one of the following beverages: red (RW) or white wine (WW), vodka (VDK), and/or Mediterranean meal (MeDM) and high-fat meal (HFM). Results. OxLDL-C changed significantly between baseline versus HFM, MeDM versus HFM, and HFM versus HFM + RW (p<0.05). Significant upregulation of catalase (CAT) was observed only after RW. Conversely, WW, VDK, RW + MeDM, HF + WW, and HF + VDK determined a significant downregulation of CAT gen…

Male0301 basic medicineAgingGPX1AntioxidantMediterranean dietmedicine.medical_treatmentWineMediterranean030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyDiet Mediterraneanmedicine.disease_causeBiochemistryAntioxidantsNutrigenomicsGlutathione Peroxidase GPX10302 clinical medicineSettore MED/49 - Scienze Tecniche Dietetiche Applicatechemistry.chemical_classificationMeallcsh:CytologyAlcoholic BeveragesGlutathione peroxidaseGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedCatalaseLipoproteins LDLAdolescent; Adult; Aged; Antioxidants; Catalase; Diet High-Fat; Diet Mediterranean; Ethanol; Female; Glutathione Peroxidase; Humans; Lipoproteins LDL; Male; Middle Aged; Noncommunicable Diseases; Nutrigenomics; Oxidative Stress; Superoxide Dismutase; Young Adult; Alcoholic Beverages; Wine; Biochemistry; Aging; Cell BiologyFemaleResearch ArticleAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentArticle SubjectLipoproteinsSOD2Diet High-FatLDLYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesInternal medicinemedicineHumanslcsh:QH573-671Noncommunicable DiseasesAgedGlutathione PeroxidaseEthanolSuperoxide Dismutasebusiness.industryCell BiologyDietHigh-FatOxidative Stress030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologychemistryWhite WinebusinessOxidative stressOxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity
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National, regional, and global trends in adult overweight and obesity prevalences

2012

medicine.medical_specialtyPediatricsSettore MED/09 - Medicina InternaOverweight Obesity Prevalence Population health Risk transition Global health Noncommunicable diseasesEpidemiologyGlobal healthPopulation healthOverweightlcsh:Computer applications to medicine. Medical informaticsOverweight; Obesity; Prevalence; Population health; Risk transition; Global health; Noncommunicable diseasesEpidemiologyNoncommunicable diseasesGlobal healthPrevalenceMedicineObesityobesity; overweightRisk transitionbusiness.industryResearchPublic healthlcsh:Public aspects of medicinePopulation healthPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healthlcsh:RA1-1270Sciences bio-médicales et agricolesOverweightmedicine.diseaseObesitylcsh:R858-859.7medicine.symptombusinessMale obesityBody mass indexDemography
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Synergies in Design and Health. The role of architects and urban health planners in tackling key contemporary public health challenges

2020

Background and aim: Important public health improvements have been achieved over the past decades, but new challenges are emerging and progress cannot be taken for granted. Urban settlements host most of the global population, but they are also sources of several threats. The aim of the paper is to investigate the role of architects and planners in contributing to overcome these critical health challenges and propose strategic actions for collaboration with the public health workforce. Methods: Taking global trends and public health challenges as starting point, a scoping literature review has been conducted to illustrate the possible synergies that architecture and public health workforce …

noncommunicable diseasespublic healthUrban Healthpublic health urban health workforce collaboration climate change noncommunicable diseases evidence based design urbanization multidisciplinary architects roleurbanizationarchitects roleclimate changeArchitectureworkforce collaborationHumansOriginal Articleevidence based designBuilt EnvironmentCity PlanningmultidisciplinaryActa Bio Medica : Atenei Parmensis
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Five insights from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

2020

The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 provides a rules-based synthesis of the available evidence on levels and trends in health outcomes, a diverse set of risk factors, and health system responses. GBD 2019 covered 204 countries and territories, as well as first administrative level disaggregations for 22 countries, from 1990 to 2019. Because GBD is highly standardised and comprehensive, spanning both fatal and non-fatal outcomes, and uses a mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive list of hierarchical disease and injury causes, the study provides a powerful basis for detailed and broad insights on global health trends and emerging challenges. GBD …

health care deliveryMaleHumans -- MalatiesOutcome Assessmentglobal healthDiseaseReviewinsights030204 cardiovascular system & hematologySocioeconomic FactorgeographyGlobal Burden of DiseaseNoncommunicable Diseasedisease burdenCarga Global de Enfermedades0302 clinical medicineRisk FactorsOutcome Assessment Health CareHealth careGlobal healthDelivery of health carehealth outcomesmiddle income countrybirth rate030212 general & internal medicineBirth Ratehealth outcomes health system responses economic developmentFactores de Riesgopublic healthhealth care costGeneral MedicineRisk factor (computing)humanities3. Good healthfemalepriority journalrisk factorhealth system responsesepidemiologyTERRITORIESpoliticsCLINICAL-TRIALSmedicine.medical_specialtyBirth Rate; Delivery of Health Care; Global Burden of Disease; Noncommunicable Diseases; Outcome Assessment Health Care; Risk Factors; Socioeconomic Factors; Wounds and Injuries; epidemiologyinjury2019195 COUNTRIESArticleGlobal Burden of Diseases health outcomes risk factors health system responsesHealthcare improvement science Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 18]03 medical and health sciencessocioeconomicsmedicineSYSTEMATIC ANALYSISHumansGlobal Burden of Disease StudyhumanEpidemiologiaNoncommunicable DiseasesDisease burdenActuarial sciencehigh income countrybusiness.industryRisk FactorWounds and InjuriePublic healthagingHealth careeconomicsNon-communicable diseasemedicine.diseaseSalut públicaeconomic developmentEnfermedadesnon communicable disease//purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.00 [https]Health CareRisk factorsSocioeconomic Factorspopulation growthLife expectancylife expectancyWounds and InjuriesNAPrestación de Atención de Saludglobal disease burdenbusinessDelivery of Health Carelow income country
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